The answer is not straightforward. In fact, the number of codes of a functional protein, even a simple protein, is enormous, larger than the size of the universe. However, using techniques of data ...

Human brain function is predominantly studied using noninvasive, resting-state, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, the application of this technology since the 1990s has led to ...

Emotions are an important part of human intelligence. Identifying specific emotional categories from complex neural patterns, i.e., the neural decoding of emotional information, is a key issue in ...